The Paag & Maithil dress

The headdress that signals honour, and the everyday and ceremonial dress of Mithila.

The paag, the traditional Maithil headdress
Wikimedia Commons · Anakshiant · CC-BY-SA-4.0

The paag — a tapering cloth headdress — is the proudest emblem of Maithil identity, worn to mark honour and respect. Its colour tells a story: red for bridegrooms and the sacred-thread rite, mustard-yellow for wedding guests, white for elders. To offer a paag is to confer dignity, and a campaign has carried it from village courtyards to public ceremony.

Around it sits the wider language of Maithil dress — the dhoti and kurta with the paag for men; the bright sari and, for married women, the pink bhuswa sindoor and the aripan-painted threshold of the home. Cloth and colour, here as everywhere in Mithila, carry meaning.

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