Santosh Kumar Das (born 1962) is among the most important living Mithila (Madhubani) artists and one of the few men to win renown in a tradition long carried by women. Born in the village of Ranti, just east of Madhubani, he learned the restrained, line-driven Kachni style from the women of his home — including the great painter Mahasundari Devi — before formally studying at the Faculty of Fine Arts, M.S. University, Baroda.
Where the classical Mithila idiom depicted gods and weddings, Das expanded its vocabulary toward the contemporary and the political: acclaimed series on Krishna, the Buddha and Yoga, and searing work such as his Gujarat series responding to the 2002 violence. From 2003 he helped found and teach at the Mithila Art Institute in Madhubani, training a new generation; his work is held in collections from Oberlin to Denver.
By marrying village ritual painting with the concerns of modern fine art, Santosh Kumar Das has shown that Mithila painting is a living, evolving language — capable of memory, protest and personal vision — and has secured its place in the contemporary art world.