Mandan Mishra

The Mimamsa philosopher of Mithila whose famous debate with Shankara is legendary.

The philosopher Mandana Mishra
Wikimedia Commons · Ms Sarah Welch · public-domain

Mandan Mishra (c. 8th century), a scholar of Mahishi in Mithila and a follower of the Mimamsa school, was so renowned that — by the famous legend — Adi Shankaracharya travelled to debate him, with Mandan’s own learned wife Bharati as judge. The encounter is one of the great set-pieces of Indian intellectual history.

His prominence — for a time greater than Shankara’s own — speaks to Mithila’s standing as a seat of philosophy in the early medieval age.

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